This Day in History: (15-May)

1397
Sejong the Great

Sejong the Great, Korean king (d. 1450)

1531
Maria of Austria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg

Maria of Austria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (d. 1581)

1553
Margaret of Valois

Margaret of Valois, Queen of France (d. 1615)

1565
Hendrick de Keyser

Hendrick de Keyser, Dutch sculptor and architect born in Utrecht (d. 1621)

1567
Claudio Monteverdi

Claudio Monteverdi, Italian priest and composer (d. 1643)

1608
René Goupil

René Goupil, French-American missionary and saint (d. 1642)

1633
Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban

Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, French noble (d. 1707)

1645
George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys

George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys, British judge (d. 1689)

1689
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, English author and playwright (d. 1762)

1720
Maximilian Hell

Maximilian Hell, Hungarian priest and astronomer (d. 1792)

1749
Levi Lincoln Sr.

Levi Lincoln Sr., American lawyer and politician, 4th United States Attorney General (d. 1820)

1759
Maria Theresia von Paradis

Maria Theresia von Paradis, Austrian pianist and composer (d. 1824)

1764
Johann Nepomuk Kalcher

Johann Nepomuk Kalcher, German organist and composer (d. 1827)

1770
Ezekiel Hart

Ezekiel Hart, Canadian businessman and politician (d. 1843)

1773
Klemens von Metternich

Klemens von Metternich, German-Austrian politician, 1st State Chancellor of the Austrian Empire (d. 1859)

1786
Dimitris Plapoutas

Dimitris Plapoutas, Greek general and politician (d. 1864)

1808
Michael William Balfe

Michael William Balfe, Irish composer and conductor (d. 1870)

1817
Debendranath Tagore

Debendranath Tagore, Indian philosopher and author (d. 1905)

1841
Clarence Dutton

Clarence Dutton, American commander and geologist (d. 1912)

1848
Viktor Vasnetsov

Viktor Vasnetsov, Russian painter and illustrator (d. 1926)

1854
Ioannis Psycharis

Ioannis Psycharis, Ukrainian-French philologist and author (d. 1929)

1856
L. Frank Baum

L. Frank Baum, American novelist (d. 1919)

1856
Matthias Zurbriggen

Matthias Zurbriggen, Swiss mountaineer (d. 1917)

1857
Williamina Fleming

Williamina Fleming, Scottish-American astronomer and academic (d. 1911)

1859
Pierre Curie

Pierre Curie, French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1906)

1862
Arthur Schnitzler

Arthur Schnitzler, Austrian author and playwright (d. 1931)

1863
Frank Hornby

Frank Hornby, English businessman and politician, invented Meccano (d. 1936)

1869
Paul Probst

Paul Probst, Swiss target shooter (d. 1945)

1869
John Storey (politician)

John Storey, Australian politician, 20th Premier of New South Wales (d. 1921)

1890
Katherine Anne Porter

Katherine Anne Porter, American short story writer, novelist, and essayist (d. 1980)

1891
Mikhail Bulgakov

Mikhail Bulgakov, Russian novelist and playwright (d. 1940)

1891
Fritz Feigl

Fritz Feigl, Austrian-Brazilian chemist and academic (d. 1971)

1892
Charles E. Rosendahl

Charles E. Rosendahl, American admiral (d. 1977)

1892
Jimmy Wilde

Jimmy Wilde, Welsh boxer (d. 1969)

1894
Feg Murray

Feg Murray, American hurdler and cartoonist (d. 1973)

1895
Prescott Bush

Prescott Bush, American captain, banker, and politician (d. 1972)

1895
William D. Byron

William D. Byron, American lieutenant and politician (d. 1941)

1898
Arletty

Arletty, French model, actress, and singer (d. 1992)

1899
Jean Étienne Valluy

Jean Étienne Valluy, French general (d. 1970)

1900
Ida Rhodes

Ida Rhodes, American mathematician, pioneer in computer programming (d. 1986) [1]

1901
Xavier Herbert

Xavier Herbert, Australian author (d. 1984)

1901
Luis Monti

Luis Monti, Argentinian-Italian footballer and manager (d. 1983)

1902
Richard J. Daley

Richard J. Daley, American lawyer and politician, 48th Mayor of Chicago (d. 1976)

1903
Maria Reiche

Maria Reiche, German mathematician and archaeologist (d. 1998)

1904
Clifton Fadiman

Clifton Fadiman, American game show host and author (d. 1999)

1905
Joseph Cotten

Joseph Cotten, American actor (d. 1994)

1905
Albert Dubout

Albert Dubout, French cartoonist, illustrator, painter, and sculptor (d. 1976)

1905
Abraham Zapruder

Abraham Zapruder, American businessman and amateur photographer, filmed the Zapruder film (d. 1970)

1907
Sukhdev Thapar

Sukhdev Thapar, Indian activist (d. 1931)

1909
James Mason

James Mason, English actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1984)

1909
Clara Solovera

Clara Solovera, Chilean singer-songwriter (d. 1992)

1910
Constance Cummings

Constance Cummings, British-based American actress (d. 2005)

1911
Max Frisch

Max Frisch, Swiss playwright and novelist (d. 1991)

1911
Herta Oberheuser

Herta Oberheuser, German physician (d. 1978)

1912
Arthur Berger (composer)

Arthur Berger, American composer and educator (d. 2003)

1914
Turk Broda

Turk Broda, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1972)

1914
Angus MacLean

Angus MacLean, Canadian farmer and politician, 25th Premier of Prince Edward Island (d. 2000)

1914
Norrie Paramor

Norrie Paramor, English composer, producer, and conductor (d. 1979)

1915
Hilda Bernstein

Hilda Bernstein, English-South African author and activist (d. 2006)

1915
Paul Samuelson

Paul Samuelson, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2009)

1915
Henrik Sandberg

Henrik Sandberg, Danish production manager and producer (d. 1993)

1916
Vera Gebuhr

Vera Gebuhr, Danish actress (d. 2014)

1918
Eddy Arnold

Eddy Arnold, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (d. 2008)

1918
Arthur Jackson (sport shooter)

Arthur Jackson, American lieutenant and target shooter (d. 2015)

1918
Joseph Wiseman

Joseph Wiseman, Canadian-American actor (d. 2009)

1920
Michel Audiard

Michel Audiard, French director and screenwriter (d. 1985)

1920
Louis Siminovitch

Louis Siminovitch, Canadian biologist and academic

1922
Sigurd Ottovich Schmidt

Sigurd Ottovich Schmidt, Russian historian and ethnographer (d. 2013)

1922
Jakucho Setouchi

Jakucho Setouchi, Japanese nun and author

1923
Richard Avedon

Richard Avedon, American sailor and photographer (d. 2004)

1923
John Lanchbery

John Lanchbery, English-Australian composer and conductor (d. 2003)

1924
Maria Koepcke

Maria Koepcke, German-Peruvian ornithologist and zoologist (d. 1971)

1925
Andrei Eshpai

Andrei Eshpai, Russian pianist and composer (d. 2015)

1925
Mary F. Lyon

Mary F. Lyon, English geneticist and biologist (d. 2014)

1925
Carl Sanders

Carl Sanders, American soldier, pilot, and politician, 74th Governor of Georgia (d. 2014)

1925
Roy Stewart

Roy Stewart, Jamaican-English actor and stuntman (d. 2008)

1926
Clermont Pépin

Clermont Pépin, Canadian pianist, composer, and educator (d. 2006)

1926
Anthony Shaffer (writer)

Anthony Shaffer, English author, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 2001)

1926
Peter Shaffer

Peter Shaffer, English playwright and screenwriter (d. 2016)

1930
Jasper Johns

Jasper Johns, American painter and sculptor

1931
Ken Venturi

Ken Venturi, American golfer and sportscaster (d. 2013)

1935
Don Bragg

Don Bragg, American pole vaulter

1935
Ted Dexter

Ted Dexter, Italian-English cricketer

1935
Utah Phillips

Utah Phillips, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2008)

1936
Anna Maria Alberghetti

Anna Maria Alberghetti, Italian-American actress and singer

1936
Mart Laga

Mart Laga, Estonian basketball player (d. 1977)

1936
Ralph Steadman

Ralph Steadman, English painter and illustrator

1936
Paul Zindel

Paul Zindel, American playwright and novelist (d. 2003)

1937
Madeleine Albright

Madeleine Albright, Czech-American politician and diplomat, 64th United States Secretary of State

1937
Karin Krog

Karin Krog, Norwegian singer

1937
Trini Lopez

Trini Lopez, American singer, guitarist, and actor

1938
Mireille Darc

Mireille Darc, French actress, director, and screenwriter

1938
Nancy Garden

Nancy Garden, American author (d. 2014)

1939
Dorothy Shirley

Dorothy Shirley, English high jumper and educator

1940
Roger Ailes

Roger Ailes, American businessman (d. 2017)

1940
Lainie Kazan

Lainie Kazan, American actress and singer

1940
Don Nelson

Don Nelson, American basketball player and coach

1941
Jaxon

Jaxon, American illustrator and publisher, co-founded the Rip Off Press (d. 2006)

1942
Lois Johnson

Lois Johnson, American singer-songwriter (d. 2014)

1942
Jusuf Kalla

Jusuf Kalla, Indonesian businessman and politician, 10th Vice President of Indonesia

1942
Doug Lowe (Australian politician)

Doug Lowe, Australian politician, 35th Premier of Tasmania

1942
K. T. Oslin

K. T. Oslin, American singer-songwriter and actress

1943
Paul Bégin

Paul Bégin, Canadian lawyer and politician

1943
Freddie Perren

Freddie Perren, American songwriter, producer, and conductor (d. 2004)

1944
Bill Alter

Bill Alter, American police officer and politician

1944
Ulrich Beck

Ulrich Beck, German sociologist and academic (d. 2015)

1945
Michael Dexter

Michael Dexter, English hematologist and academic

1945
Jerry Quarry

Jerry Quarry, American boxer (d. 1999)

1946
Thadeus Nguyễn Văn Lý

Thadeus Nguyễn Văn Lý, Vietnamese priest and activist

1947
Graeham Goble

Graeham Goble, Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer

1948
Yutaka Enatsu

Yutaka Enatsu, Japanese baseball player

1948
Brian Eno

Brian Eno, English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer

1948
Kathleen Sebelius

Kathleen Sebelius, American politician, 44th Governor of Kansas

1949
Frank L. Culbertson Jr.

Frank L. Culbertson Jr., American captain, pilot, and astronaut

1949
Robert Stephen John Sparks

Robert S.J. Sparks, English geologist and academic

1950
Jim Bacon

Jim Bacon, Australian politician, 41st Premier of Tasmania (d. 2004)

1950
Jim Simons (golfer)

Jim Simons, American golfer (d. 2005)

1951
Dennis Frederiksen

Dennis Frederiksen, American singer-songwriter (d. 2014)

1951
Chris Ham

Chris Ham, English political scientist and academic

1951
Frank Wilczek

Frank Wilczek, American mathematician and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate

1952
Chazz Palminteri

Chazz Palminteri, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter

1953
George Brett

George Brett, American baseball player and coach

1953
Athene Donald

Athene Donald, English physicist and academic

1953
Mike Oldfield

Mike Oldfield, English-Irish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer

1954
Diana Liverman

Diana Liverman, English-American geographer and academic

1954
Caroline Thomson

Caroline Thomson, English journalist and broadcaster

1955
Mohamed Brahmi

Mohamed Brahmi, Tunisian politician (d. 2013)

1955
Lia Vissi

Lia Vissi, Cypriot singer-songwriter and politician

1956
Andreas Loverdos

Andreas Loverdos, Greek lawyer and politician, Greek Minister of Labour

1956
Dan Patrick

Dan Patrick, American television anchor and sportscaster

1956
Kevin Greenaugh

Kevin Greenaugh, American nuclear engineer

1957
Meg Gardiner

Meg Gardiner, American-English author and academic

1957
Juan José Ibarretxe

Juan José Ibarretxe, Spanish politician

1957
Kevin Von Erich

Kevin Von Erich, American football player and wrestler

1958
Jason Graae

Jason Graae, American musical theater actor

1958
Ron Simmons

Ron Simmons, American football player and wrestler

1959
Khaosai Galaxy

Khaosai Galaxy, Thai boxer and politician

1959
Luis Pérez-Sala

Luis Pérez-Sala, Spanish race car driver

1959
Beverly Jo Scott

Beverly Jo Scott, American-Belgian singer-songwriter

1960
Rhonda Burchmore

Rhonda Burchmore, Australian actress, singer, and dancer

1960
Rob Bowman (director)

Rob Bowman, American director and producer

1960
R. Kuhaneswaran

R. Kuhaneswaran, Sri Lankan politician

1960
Rimas Kurtinaitis

Rimas Kurtinaitis, Lithuanian basketball player and coach

1962
Lisa Curry

Lisa Curry, Australian swimmer

1964
Lars Løkke Rasmussen

Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Danish lawyer and politician, 40th Prime Minister of Denmark

1965
André Abujamra

André Abujamra, Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist

1965
Scott Tronc

Scott Tronc, Australian rugby league player

1967
Simen Agdestein

Simen Agdestein, Norwegian chess grandmaster and football player

1967
Laura Hillenbrand

Laura Hillenbrand, American journalist and author

1967
John Smoltz

John Smoltz, American baseball player and sportscaster

1968
Cecilia Malmström

Cecilia Malmström, Swedish academic and politician, 15th European Commissioner for Trade

1968
Sophie Raworth

Sophie Raworth, English journalist and broadcaster

1969
Hideki Irabu

Hideki Irabu, Japanese-American baseball player (d. 2011)

1969
Emmitt Smith

Emmitt Smith, American football player and sportscaster

1970
Frank de Boer

Frank de Boer, Dutch footballer and manager

1970
Ronald de Boer

Ronald de Boer, Dutch footballer and manager

1970
Desmond Howard

Desmond Howard, American football player and sportscaster

1970
Alison Jackson

Alison Jackson, English photographer, director, and screenwriter

1970
Rod Smith (wide receiver)

Rod Smith, American football player

1970
Ben Wallace (politician)

Ben Wallace, English captain and politician

1971
Karin Lušnic

Karin Lušnic, Slovenian tennis player

1972
Danny Alexander

Danny Alexander, Scottish politician, Secretary of State for Scotland

1972
David Charvet

David Charvet, French actor and singer

1974
Vasilis Kikilias

Vasilis Kikilias, Greek basketball player and politician

1974
Matthew Sadler

Matthew Sadler, English chess player and author

1974
Marko Tredup

Marko Tredup, German footballer and manager

1974
Ahmet Zappa

Ahmet Zappa, American musician and writer

1975
Ray Lewis

Ray Lewis, American football player and sportscaster

1975
Ales Michalevic

Ales Michalevic, Belarusian lawyer and politician

1976
Torraye Braggs

Torraye Braggs, American basketball player

1976
Mark Kennedy (footballer, born 1976)

Mark Kennedy, Irish footballer

1976
Jacek Krzynówek

Jacek Krzynówek, Polish footballer

1976
Ryan Leaf

Ryan Leaf, American football player and coach

1976
Tyler Walker (baseball)

Tyler Walker, American baseball player

1978
Amy Chow

Amy Chow, American gymnast and pediatrician

1978
Dwayne De Rosario

Dwayne De Rosario, Canadian soccer player

1978
Edu Gaspar

Edu Gaspar, Brazilian footballer

1978
David Krumholtz

David Krumholtz, American actor

1979
Adolfo Bautista

Adolfo Bautista, Mexican footballer

1979
Daniel Caines

Daniel Caines, English sprinter

1979
Chris Masoe

Chris Masoe, New Zealand rugby player

1979
Ryan Max Riley

Ryan Max Riley, American skier

1979
Robert Royal

Robert Royal, American football player

1980
Josh Beckett

Josh Beckett, American baseball player

1981
Patrice Evra

Patrice Evra, French footballer

1981
Justin Morneau

Justin Morneau, Canadian baseball player

1981
Zara Phillips

Zara Phillips, English horse rider

1981
Jamie-Lynn Sigler

Jamie-Lynn Sigler, American actress and singer

1982
Veronica Campbell-Brown

Veronica Campbell-Brown, Jamaican sprinter

1982
Segundo Castillo

Segundo Castillo, Ecuadorian footballer

1982
Rafael Pérez (baseball)

Rafael Pérez, Dominican baseball player

1982
Layal Abboud

Layal Abboud, Lebanese singer

1984
Jeff Deslauriers

Jeff Deslauriers, Canadian ice hockey player

1984
Sérgio Jimenez

Sérgio Jimenez, Brazilian race car driver

1984
Samantha Noble

Samantha Noble, Australian actress

1984
Beau Scott

Beau Scott, Australian rugby league player

1985
Cristiane Rozeira

Cristiane, Brazilian footballer

1985
Tania Cagnotto

Tania Cagnotto, Italian diver

1985
Laura Harvey

Laura Harvey, English football coach

1985
Denis Onyango

Denis Onyango, Ugandan goalkeeper

1985
Justine Robbeson

Justine Robbeson, South African javelin thrower

1986
Thomas Brown (running back)

Thomas Brown, American football player

1986
Matías Fernández

Matías Fernández, Chilean footballer

1986
Adam Moffat

Adam Moffat, Scottish footballer

1987
David Adams (baseball)

David Adams, American baseball player

1987
Michael Brantley

Michael Brantley, American baseball player

1987
Brian Dozier

Brian Dozier, American baseball player

1987
Mark Fayne

Mark Fayne, American ice hockey player

1987
Ersan İlyasova

Ersan İlyasova, Turkish basketball player

1987
Leonardo Mayer

Leonardo Mayer, Argentinian tennis player

1987
Andy Murray

Andy Murray, Scottish tennis player

1988
Indrek Kajupank

Indrek Kajupank, Estonian basketball player

1989
Mapou Yanga-Mbiwa

Mapou Yanga-Mbiwa, French footballer

1990
Jordan Eberle

Jordan Eberle, Canadian ice hockey player.

1990
Lee Jong-hyun

Lee Jong-hyun, Korean guitarist.

1993
Jeremy Hawkins

Jeremy Hawkins, New Zealand rugby league player

1997
Ousmane Dembélé

Ousmane Dembélé, French footballer