This Day in History: (29-August)

1321
John of Artois, Count of Eu

John of Artois, Count of Eu, French soldier (d. 1387)

1347
John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke

John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, English nobleman and soldier (d. 1375)

1434
Janus Pannonius

Janus Pannonius, Hungarian bishop and poet (d. 1472)

1514
García Álvarez de Toledo, 4th Marquis of Villafranca

García Álvarez de Toledo, 4th Marquis of Villafranca, Spanish noble and admiral (d. 1577)

1534
Nicholas Pieck

Nicholas Pieck, Dutch Franciscan friar and martyr (d. 1572)

1597
Henry Gage (soldier)

Henry Gage, Royalist officer in the English Civil War (d. 1645)

1619
Jean-Baptiste Colbert

Jean-Baptiste Colbert, French economist and politician, Controller-General of Finances (d. 1683)

1628
John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath

John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (d. 1701)

1632
John Locke

John Locke, English physician and philosopher (d. 1704)

1724
Giovanni Battista Casti

Giovanni Battista Casti, Italian poet and author (d. 1803)

1725
Charles Townshend

Charles Townshend, English politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (d. 1767)

1728
Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony

Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony (d. 1797)

1756
Jan Śniadecki

Jan Śniadecki, Polish mathematician and astronomer (d. 1830)

1756
Count Heinrich von Bellegarde

Count Heinrich von Bellegarde, Austrian general and politician (d. 1845)

1773
Aimé Bonpland

Aimé Bonpland, French botanist and explorer (d. 1858)

1777
Hyacinth (Bichurin)

Hyacinth, Russian religious leader, founded Sinology (d. 1853)

1780
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, French painter and illustrator (d. 1867)

1792
Charles Grandison Finney

Charles Grandison Finney, American minister and author (d. 1875)

1805
Frederick Denison Maurice

Frederick Denison Maurice, English priest, theologian, and author (d. 1872)

1809
Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.

Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., American physician and author (d. 1894)

1810
Juan Bautista Alberdi

Juan Bautista Alberdi, Argentinian theorist and diplomat (d. 1884)

1811
Henry Bergh

Henry Bergh, American activist, founded the ASPCA (d. 1888)

1842
Alfred Shaw

Alfred Shaw, English cricketer, rugby player, and umpire (d. 1907)

1843
David B. Hill

David B. Hill, American lawyer and politician, 29th Governor of New York (d. 1910)

1844
Edward Carpenter

Edward Carpenter, English anthologist and poet (d. 1929)

1857
Sandford Schultz

Sandford Schultz, English cricketer (d. 1937)

1861
Byron G. Harlan

Byron G. Harlan, American singer (d. 1936)

1862
Andrew Fisher

Andrew Fisher, Scottish-Australian politician and diplomat, 5th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1928)

1862
Maurice Maeterlinck

Maurice Maeterlinck, Belgian poet and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1949)

1871
Albert François Lebrun

Albert François Lebrun, French engineer and politician, 15th President of France (d. 1950)

1875
Leonardo De Lorenzo

Leonardo De Lorenzo, Italian flute player and educator (d. 1962)

1876
Charles F. Kettering

Charles F. Kettering, American engineer and businessman, founded Delco Electronics (d. 1958)

1876
Kim Koo

Kim Koo, South Korean politician, 6th President of The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea (d. 1949)

1887
Jivraj Narayan Mehta

Jivraj Narayan Mehta, Indian physicians and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Gujarat (d. 1978)

1888
Salme Dutt

Salme Dutt, Estonian-English politician (d. 1964)

1891
Marquis James

Marquis James, American journalist and author (d. 1955)

1898
Preston Sturges

Preston Sturges, American director and producer (d. 1959)

1901
Aurèle Joliat

Aurèle Joliat, Canadian ice hockey player and referee (d. 1986)

1904
Werner Forssmann

Werner Forssmann, German physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1979)

1905
Dhyan Chand

Dhyan Chand, Indian field hockey player (d. 1979)

1905
Arndt Pekurinen

Arndt Pekurinen, Finnish activist (d. 1941)

1910
Vivien Thomas

Vivien Thomas, American surgeon and academic (d. 1985)

1911
John Charnley

John Charnley, British orthopedic surgeon (d. 1982)

1912
Sohn Kee-chung

Sohn Kee-chung, South Korean runner (d. 2002)

1912
Barry Sullivan (actor)

Barry Sullivan, American actor (d. 1994)

1912
Wolfgang Suschitzky

Wolfgang Suschitzky, Austrian-English cinematographer and photographer (d. 2016)

1913
Len Butterfield

Len Butterfield, New Zealand cricketer (d. 1999)

1915
Ingrid Bergman

Ingrid Bergman, Swedish actress (d. 1982)

1915
Nathan Pritikin

Nathan Pritikin, American nutritionist and author (d. 1985)

1916
Luther Davis

Luther Davis, American playwright and screenwriter (d. 2008)

1916
George Montgomery (actor)

George Montgomery, American actor, stuntman, director, and producer (d. 2000)

1917
Isabel Sanford

Isabel Sanford, American actress (d. 2004)

1920
Charlie Parker

Charlie Parker, American saxophonist and composer (d. 1955)

1920
Herb Simpson

Herb Simpson, American baseball player (d. 2015)

1920
Otis Boykin

Otis Boykin, American inventor and engineer (d. 1982)

1922
Richard Blackwell

Richard Blackwell, American actor, fashion designer, and critic (d. 2008)

1922
John Edward Williams

John Edward Williams, American author and educator (d. 1994)

1922
Arthur Anderson (actor)

Arthur Anderson, American actor (d. 2016)

1923
Richard Attenborough

Richard Attenborough, English actor, director, and producer (d. 2014)

1924
Dinah Washington

Dinah Washington, American singer and pianist (d. 1963)

1926
Helene Ahrweiler

Helene Ahrweiler, Greek historian and academic

1926
Donn Fendler

Donn Fendler, American author and speaker (d. 2016)

1926
Betty Lynn

Betty Lynn, American actress

1927
Jimmy C. Newman

Jimmy C. Newman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2014)

1928
Charles Gray (actor)

Charles Gray, English actor (d. 2000)

1928
Herbert Meier

Herbert Meier, Swiss author and translator

1929
Thom Gunn

Thom Gunn, English-American poet and academic (d. 2004)

1930
Jacques Bouchard

Jacques Bouchard, Canadian businessman (d. 2006)

1930
Carlos Loyzaga

Carlos Loyzaga, Filipino basketball player and coach (d. 2016)

1931
Stelios Kazantzidis

Stelios Kazantzidis, Greek singer and guitarist (d. 2001)

1931
Lise Payette

Lise Payette, Canadian journalist and politician

1933
Sorel Etrog

Sorel Etrog, Romanian-Canadian sculptor, painter, and illustrator (d. 2014)

1933
Arnold Koller

Arnold Koller, Swiss politician

1934
Dimitris Papamichael

Dimitris Papamichael, Greek actor and director (d. 2004)

1935
Hugo Brandt Corstius

Hugo Brandt Corstius, Dutch linguist and author (d. 2014)

1935
William Friedkin

William Friedkin, American director, producer, and screenwriter

1935
László Garai

László Garai, Hungarian psychologist and scholar

1936
John McCain

John McCain, American captain and politician

1937
James Florio

James Florio, American commander, lawyer, and politician, 49th Governor of New Jersey

1938
Elliott Gould

Elliott Gould, American actor and producer

1938
Angela Huth

Angela Huth, English journalist and author

1938
Christian Müller (footballer, born 1938)

Christian Müller, German footballer and manager

1938
Robert Rubin

Robert Rubin, American lawyer and politician, 70th United States Secretary of the Treasury

1939
Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek

Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek, Hungarian discus thrower and shot putter

1939
Joel Schumacher

Joel Schumacher, American director, producer, and screenwriter

1940
James Brady

James Brady, American politician and activist, 15th White House Press Secretary (d. 2014)

1940
Gary Gabelich

Gary Gabelich, American race car driver (d. 1984)

1941
Robin Leach

Robin Leach, English journalist and television host

1942
James Glennon

James Glennon, American cinematographer (d. 2006)

1942
Gottfried John

Gottfried John, German actor (d. 2014)

1943
Mohamed Amin

Mohamed Amin, Kenyan photographer and journalist (d. 1996)

1943
Dick Halligan

Dick Halligan, American pianist and composer

1943
Arthur B. McDonald

Arthur B. McDonald, Canadian astrophysicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

1945
Chris Copping

Chris Copping, English singer-songwriter and guitarist

1945
Wyomia Tyus

Wyomia Tyus, American runner

1946
Bob Beamon

Bob Beamon, American long jumper

1946
Francine D. Blau

Francine D. Blau, American economist and academic

1946
Demetris Christofias

Demetris Christofias, Cypriot businessman and politician, 6th President of Cyprus

1946
Giorgio Orsoni

Giorgio Orsoni, Italian lawyer and politician, 17th Mayor of Venice

1947
Temple Grandin

Temple Grandin, American ethologist, academic, and author

1947
James Hunt

James Hunt, English race car driver and sportscaster (d. 1993)

1948
Robert S. Langer

Robert S. Langer, American chemical engineer, entrepreneur, and academic

1949
Stan Hansen

Stan Hansen, American wrestler and actor

1950
Doug DeCinces

Doug DeCinces, American baseball player

1950
Frank Henenlotter

Frank Henenlotter, American director and screenwriter

1950
Dave Reichert

Dave Reichert, American soldier and politician

1951
Geoff Whitehorn

Geoff Whitehorn, English singer-songwriter and guitarist

1952
Karen Hesse

Karen Hesse, American author and poet

1952
Dave Malone

Dave Malone, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1952
Don Schlitz

Don Schlitz, American Hall of Fame country music songwriter

1953
David Boaz

David Boaz, American businessman and author

1953
Richard Harding (rugby player)

Richard Harding, English rugby player

1953
James Quesada

James Quesada, Nicaraguan-American anthropologist and academic

1954
Michael P. Kube-McDowell

Michael P. Kube-McDowell, American journalist, author, and academic

1955
Diamanda Galás

Diamanda Galás, American singer-songwriter and pianist

1955
Jack Lew

Jack Lew, American lawyer and politician, 25th White House Chief of Staff

1956
Mark Morris (choreographer)

Mark Morris, American dancer and choreographer

1956
Eddie Murray (American football)

Eddie Murray, American football player

1956
Charalambos Xanthopoulos

Charalambos Xanthopoulos, Greek footballer

1956
Steve Yarbrough (writer)

Steve Yarbrough, American novelist and short story writer

1957
Jerry D. Bailey

Jerry D. Bailey, American jockey and sportscaster

1957
Grzegorz Ciechowski

Grzegorz Ciechowski, Polish singer-songwriter, film music composer (d. 2001)

1958
Lenny Henry

Lenny Henry, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter

1958
Michael Jackson

Michael Jackson, American singer-songwriter, producer, dancer, and actor (d. 2009)

1959
Rebecca De Mornay

Rebecca De Mornay, American actress

1959
Ramón Díaz

Ramón Díaz, Argentinian footballer and manager

1959
Ray Elgaard

Ray Elgaard, Canadian football player

1959
Chris Hadfield

Chris Hadfield, Canadian colonel, pilot, and astronaut

1959
Eddi Reader

Eddi Reader, Scottish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer

1959
Timothy Shriver

Timothy Shriver, American businessman and activist

1959
Stephen Wolfram

Stephen Wolfram, English-American physicist and mathematician

1960
Todd English

Todd English, American chef and author

1960
Tony MacAlpine

Tony MacAlpine, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer

1961
Carsten Fischer

Carsten Fischer, German field hockey player

1961
Rodney McCray (basketball)

Rodney McCray, American basketball player

1962
Carl Banks

Carl Banks, American football player and sportscaster

1962
Hiroki Kikuta

Hiroki Kikuta, Japanese game designer and composer

1962
Ian James Corlett

Ian James Corlett, Canadian voice actor, writer, producer and author

1962
Simon Thurley

Simon Thurley, English historian and academic

1963
Elizabeth Fraser

Elizabeth Fraser, Scottish singer-songwriter

1964
Perri "Pebbles" Reid

Perri "Pebbles" Reid, American dance-pop and urban contemporary singer-songwriter

1964
Zisis Tsekos

Zisis Tsekos, Greek footballer

1965
Will Perdue

Will Perdue, American basketball player and sportscaster

1966
Jörn Großkopf

Jörn Großkopf, German footballer and manager

1967
Neil Gorsuch

Neil Gorsuch, American judge

1967
Anton Newcombe

Anton Newcombe, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1968
Meshell Ndegeocello

Meshell Ndegeocello, German-American singer-songwriter

1969
Joe Swail

Joe Swail, Northern Irish snooker player

1969
Jennifer Crittenden

Jennifer Crittenden, American screenwriter and producer

1971
Henry Blanco

Henry Blanco, Venezuelan baseball player and coach

1971
Alex Griffin

Alex Griffin, English bass player

1971
Carla Gugino

Carla Gugino, American actress

1972
Amanda Marshall

Amanda Marshall, Canadian singer-songwriter

1972
Bae Yong-joon

Bae Yong-joon, South Korean actor

1973
Vincent Cavanagh

Vincent Cavanagh, English singer and guitarist

1973
Olivier Jacque

Olivier Jacque, French motorcycle racer

1974
Kumi Tanioka

Kumi Tanioka, Japanese keyboard player and composer

1975
Kyle Cook

Kyle Cook, American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1976
Stephen Carr

Stephen Carr, Irish footballer

1976
Phil Harvey (manager)

Phil Harvey, English businessman

1976
Kevin Kaesviharn

Kevin Kaesviharn, American football player

1976
Georgios Kalaitzis

Georgios Kalaitzis, Greek basketball player

1976
Pablo Mastroeni

Pablo Mastroeni, Argentine-American soccer player and manager

1976
Jon Dahl Tomasson

Jon Dahl Tomasson, Danish footballer and manager

1977
Cayetano (Giorgos Bratanis)

Cayetano, Greek DJ and producer

1977
Devean George

Devean George, American basketball player

1977
John O'Brien (soccer)

John Patrick O'Brien, American soccer player

1977
Roy Oswalt

Roy Oswalt, American baseball player

1977
Charlie Pickering

Charlie Pickering, Australian comedian and radio host

1977
Aaron Rowand

Aaron Rowand, American baseball player and sportscaster

1978
Volkan Arslan

Volkan Arslan, German-Turkish footballer

1978
Celestine Babayaro

Celestine Babayaro, Nigerian footballer

1979
Stijn Devolder

Stijn Devolder, Belgian cyclist

1979
Kristjan Rahnu

Kristjan Rahnu, Estonian decathlete

1979
Ryan Shealy

Ryan Shealy, American baseball player

1980
Chris Simms

Chris Simms, American football player

1980
David West (basketball)

David West, American basketball player

1981
Geneviève Jeanson

Geneviève Jeanson, Canadian cyclist

1981
Jay Ryan (actor)

Jay Ryan, New Zealand-Australian actor and producer

1982
Ruhila Adatia-Sood

Ruhila Adatia-Sood, Kenyan journalist and radio host (d. 2013)

1982
Carlos Delfino

Carlos Delfino, Argentinian-Italian basketball player

1982
Vincent Enyeama

Vincent Enyeama, Nigerian footballer

1983
Antti Niemi (ice hockey)

Antti Niemi, Finnish ice hockey player

1986
Hajime Isayama

Hajime Isayama, Japanese illustrator

1986
Lea Michele

Lea Michele, American actress and singer

1987
Tony Kane

Tony Kane, Irish footballer

1990
Jakub Kosecki

Jakub Kosecki, Polish footballer

1990
Patrick van Aanholt

Patrick van Aanholt, Dutch footballer

1991
Néstor Araujo

Néstor Araujo, Mexican footballer

1991
Deshaun Thomas

Deshaun Thomas, American basketball player

1992
Mallu Magalhães

Mallu Magalhães, Brazilian singer-songwriter

1992
Noah Syndergaard

Noah Syndergaard, American baseball player

1993
Liam Payne

Liam Payne, English singer-songwriter