Gloria Swanson, born Gloria May Josephine Svensson on March 27, 1899, in Chicago, Illinois, was an iconic American actress who rose to fame during the silent film era. Raised in a military family, she moved frequently before her family settled in Hollywood, where she began her career as an extra in films.

Her striking beauty and talent quickly caught the attention of director Cecil B. DeMille, leading to her starring roles in films like "Don't Change Your Husband" and "Male and Female." Her career flourished in the 1920s, and she became one of the highest-paid actresses of her time, known for her glamorous style and bold fashion choices.

In 1925, Gloria Swanson formed her own production company and produced and starred in the film "Sadie Thompson," earning her first Academy Award nomination for Best Actress.

She continued to work in the film industry, transitioning successfully to sound films with her role in "The Trespasser" in 1929, which earned her a second Academy Award nomination.

Despite her success, she retired from acting in the 1930s, only to make a triumphant return in 1950 with her role as Norma Desmond in Billy Wilder's "Sunset Boulevard." This performance earned her a third Academy Award nomination and a Golden Globe Award, cementing her legacy in Hollywood.

Her personal life was as colorful as her career. She was married six times, with her marriages to Wallace Beery, Herbert K. Somborn, Henry de La Falaise, Michael Farmer, William Davey, and William Dufty.

Throughout her life, Gloria Swanson remained a prominent figure in the entertainment industry, guest-starring on television shows and participating in stage productions.

She passed away on April 4, 1983, in New York City.